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emq-TE1/setup-network.sh

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#! /bin/bash
set -e
# Author: Pankaj Shelare
# Email: pankaj.shelare@gmail.com
# This script is created and enhanced using the thoughts of the below given link reference.
# REFERENCE: https://lb.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=211542
# Although, the script is created using the thought process of the above link,
# there are many enhancements made to solve BUGS (occurred during evaluation and testing phase)
# and to promote many advanced features to automate and setup the single WiFi chip of
# Raspberry Pi as an Access Point(AP) and Station(STA) Network both (and hence, supporting
# HOTSPOT feature in Raspberry Pi using the execution of this script).
# BUG FIXES:
# TODO: DHCPCD created problem in new Buster OS so, while upgrating OS make sure that, DHCPCD
# and other dependancies are locked so that, it will have less conflict in re-installation.
# This is presently not done but, it can be done using the below command. This feature will
# be release in future version of the script.
# sudo apt-mark hold dhcpcd5
# Store all input options in an array:
options=("$@")
#echo "Input options are: ${options[@]}"
OS_VERSION=`cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null | grep -i "VERSION_ID" | awk -F '=' '{gsub("\"", "", $2); print $2}'`
echo ""
echo "[INFO]: Processing network setup for OS Version: $OS_VERSION"
apIpDefault="10.0.0.1"
apDhcpRangeDefault="10.0.0.50,10.0.0.150,12h"
apSetupIptablesMasqueradeDefault="iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 ! -d 10.0.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE"
apCountryCodeDefault="PA"
apChannelDefault="1"
apIp="$apIpDefault"
apDhcpRange="$apDhcpRangeDefault"
apSetupIptablesMasquerade="$apSetupIptablesMasqueradeDefault"
apCountryCode="$apCountryCodeDefault"
apChannel="$apChannelDefault"
apSsid=""
apPassphrase=""
apPasswordConfig=""
# REFERENCE: Country codes taken from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
countryCodeArray=('AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AI', 'AL', 'AM', 'AO', 'AQ', 'AR', 'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AW', 'AX', 'AZ',
'BA', 'BB', 'BD', 'BE', 'BF', 'BG', 'BH', 'BI', 'BJ', 'BL', 'BM', 'BN', 'BO', 'BQ', 'BR', 'BS', 'BT', 'BV', 'BW',
'BY', 'BZ', 'CA', 'CC', 'CD', 'CF', 'CG', 'CH', 'CI', 'CK', 'CL', 'CM', 'CN', 'CO', 'CR', 'CU', 'CV', 'CW', 'CX',
'CY', 'CZ', 'DE', 'DJ', 'DK', 'DM', 'DO', 'DZ', 'EC', 'EE', 'EG', 'EH', 'ER', 'ES', 'ET', 'FI', 'FJ', 'FK', 'FM',
'FO', 'FR', 'GA', 'GB', 'GD', 'GE', 'GF', 'GG', 'GH', 'GI', 'GL', 'GM', 'GN', 'GP', 'GQ', 'GR', 'GS', 'GT', 'GU',
'GW', 'GY', 'HK', 'HM', 'HN', 'HR', 'HT', 'HU', 'ID', 'IE', 'IL', 'IM', 'IN', 'IO', 'IQ', 'IR', 'IS', 'IT', 'JE',
'JM', 'JO', 'JP', 'KE', 'KG', 'KH', 'KI', 'KM', 'KN', 'KP', 'KR', 'KW', 'KY', 'KZ', 'LA', 'LB', 'LC', 'LI', 'LK',
'LR', 'LS', 'LT', 'LU', 'LV', 'LY', 'MA', 'MC', 'MD', 'ME', 'MF', 'MG', 'MH', 'MK', 'ML', 'MM', 'MN', 'MO', 'MP',
'MQ', 'MR', 'MS', 'MT', 'MU', 'MV', 'MW', 'MX', 'MY', 'MZ', 'NA', 'NC', 'NE', 'NF', 'NG', 'NI', 'NL', 'NO', 'NP',
'NR', 'NU', 'NZ', 'OM', 'PA', 'PE', 'PF', 'PG', 'PH', 'PK', 'PL', 'PM', 'PN', 'PR', 'PS', 'PT', 'PW', 'PY', 'QA',
'RE', 'RO', 'RS', 'RU', 'RW', 'SA', 'SB', 'SC', 'SD', 'SE', 'SG', 'SH', 'SI', 'SJ', 'SK', 'SL', 'SM', 'SN', 'SO',
'SR', 'SS', 'ST', 'SV', 'SX', 'SY', 'SZ', 'TC', 'TD', 'TF', 'TG', 'TH', 'TJ', 'TK', 'TL', 'TM', 'TN', 'TO', 'TR',
'TT', 'TV', 'TW', 'TZ', 'UA', 'UG', 'UM', 'US', 'UY', 'UZ', 'VA', 'VC', 'VE', 'VG', 'VI', 'VN', 'VU', 'WF', 'WS',
'YE', 'YT', 'ZA', 'ZM', 'ZW')
workDir="/opt"
installDir="$workDir/network-setup"
logDir="$installDir/log"
execDir="$installDir/bin"
downloadDir="$installDir/downloads"
netStartFile="$execDir/netStart"
netStopFile="$execDir/netStop.sh"
netLogFile="$logDir/network.log"
netStopServiceFile="/etc/systemd/system/netStop.service"
netStationConfigFile="/etc/network/interfaces.d/station"
netShutdownFlagFile="$logDir/netShutdownFlag"
shutdownRecoveryFile="$execDir/shutdownRecovery"
rcLocalLogFile="$logDir/rc.local.log"
cleanup=false
install=false
installUpgrade=false
apSsidValid=false
apPassphraseValid=false
apCountryCodeValid=true
apIpAddrValid=true
rebootFlag=true
wlanInterfaceNameValid=true
# Defined common WLAN and AP Interface names here as in the recent and future versions of Debian based OS
# may change the Networking Interface name.
wlanInterfaceNameDefault="wlan0"
wlanInterfaceName="$wlanInterfaceNameDefault"
apInterfaceName="uap0"
hostNameDefault="raspberrypi"
hostName="$hostNameDefault"
# FIX: for https://github.com/idev1/rpihotspot/issues/12#issuecomment-605552834
if [ ! -z "$( hostname )" ]; then
hostName="$( hostname )"
fi
echo "[INFO]: Hostname is: $hostName"
function setWlanDetails()
{
# Set Country Code:
wlanCountryCode="$( cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf | grep -i 'country=' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' )"
# FIX: #12, trimming spaces and carriage return for WLAN Country code if there are any.
wlanCountryCode="$( echo $wlanCountryCode | tr -d '\r' )"
if [[ ! -z "${wlanCountryCode}" && \
("${countryCodeArray[@]}" =~ "${wlanCountryCode}") ]]; then
apCountryCode="$wlanCountryCode"
apCountryCodeDefault="$wlanCountryCode"
fi
# Read WiFi Station(${wlanInterfaceName}) IP, Mask and Broadcast addresses:
read wlanIpAddr wlanIpMask wlanIpCast <<< $( echo $( ifconfig ${wlanInterfaceName} | grep 'inet ' ) | awk -F " " '{print $2" "$4" "$6}' )
# Set AP Channel:
wlanChannel="$( iwlist ${wlanInterfaceName} channel | grep 'Current Frequency:' | awk -F '(' '{gsub("\)", "", $2); print $2}' | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}' )"
if [ ! -z "${wlanChannel}" ]; then
apChannel="$wlanChannel"
apChannelDefault="$wlanChannel"
fi
}
setWlanDetails
# REFERENCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv4_addresses
# Visit above site to know more about Reserved Private IP Address for LAN/WLAN communication.
function validIpAddress()
{
local ip=$1
local status=1
if [[ $ip =~ ^(10|172|192)\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
IFS='.' read ipi1 ipi2 ipi3 ipi4 <<< "$ip"
IFS='.' read -r -a wlanIpMaskArr <<< "$wlanIpMask"
IFS='.' read -r -a wlanIpAddrArr <<< "$wlanIpAddr"
wlanIpStartWith=""
wlanIpStartWithCount=0
for i in ${!wlanIpMaskArr[@]}; do
mskVal=${wlanIpMaskArr[$i]}
if [ $mskVal == 255 ]; then
if [ -z "$wlanIpStartWith" ]; then
wlanIpStartWith="${wlanIpAddrArr[$i]}"
else
wlanIpStartWith="$wlanIpStartWith.${wlanIpAddrArr[$i]}"
fi
wlanIpStartWithCount=$((wlanIpStartWithCount+1))
fi
done
wlanIpStartWith="$wlanIpStartWith."
case $ipi1 in
10)
[[ ( $ip != $wlanIpAddr && ! $ip =~ ${wlanIpStartWith}* ) && \
((${#ipi2} -eq 1 && ${ipi2} -le 255) || (${#ipi2} -gt 1 && "${ipi2}" != 0* && ${ipi2} -le 255)) && \
((${#ipi3} -eq 1 && ${ipi3} -le 255) || (${#ipi3} -gt 1 && "${ipi3}" != 0* && ${ipi3} -le 255)) && \
((${#ipi4} -eq 1 && ${ipi4} -le 255) || (${#ipi4} -gt 1 && "${ipi4}" != 0* && ${ipi4} -le 255))
]]
status=$?
;;
172)
[[ ( $ip != $wlanIpAddr && ! $ip =~ ${wlanIpStartWith}* ) && \
("${ipi2}" != 0* && ${ipi2} -ge 16 && ${ipi2} -le 31) && \
((${#ipi3} -eq 1 && ${ipi3} -le 255) || (${#ipi3} -gt 1 && "${ipi3}" != 0* && ${ipi3} -le 255)) && \
((${#ipi4} -eq 1 && ${ipi4} -le 255) || (${#ipi4} -gt 1 && "${ipi4}" != 0* && ${ipi4} -le 255))
]]
status=$?
;;
192)
[[ ( $ip != $wlanIpAddr && ! $ip =~ ${wlanIpStartWith}* ) && \
("${ipi2}" != 0* && ${ipi2} -eq 168) && \
((${#ipi3} -eq 1 && ${ipi3} -le 255) || (${#ipi3} -gt 1 && "${ipi3}" != 0* && ${ipi3} -le 255)) && \
((${#ipi4} -eq 1 && ${ipi4} -le 255) || (${#ipi4} -gt 1 && "${ipi4}" != 0* && ${ipi4} -le 255))
]]
status=$?
;;
esac
fi
return $status
}
# Check first if a valid --wifi-interface name option is provided or not.
# If a valid --wifi-interface name option is provided then, reset the WLAN details
# by calling the function: setWlanDetails.
for i in ${!options[@]}; do
option="${options[$i]}"
if [[ "$option" == --wifi-interface=* ]]; then
wlanInterfaceNameTemp="$(echo $option | awk -F '=' '{print $2}')"
if [ ! -z "$wlanInterfaceNameTemp" ]; then
if [ "$(iwlist $wlanInterfaceNameTemp scan 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
wlanInterfaceNameValid=true
wlanInterfaceName="$wlanInterfaceNameTemp"
setWlanDetails
else
wlanInterfaceNameValid=false
wlanInterfaceName="$wlanInterfaceNameDefault"
fi
fi
fi
done
# Process input options other than --wifi-interface.
for i in ${!options[@]}; do
option="${options[$i]}"
if [ "$option" = "--clean" ]; then
cleanup=true
fi
if [ "$option" = "--install" ]; then
install=true
fi
if [ "$option" = "--install-upgrade" ]; then
installUpgrade=true
fi
if [[ "$option" == --ap-ssid=* ]]; then
apSsid="$(echo $option | awk -F '=' '{print $2}')"
if [[ "$apSsid" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{3,}$ ]]; then
apSsidValid=true
fi
fi
if [[ "$option" == --ap-password=* ]]; then
apPassphrase="$(echo $option | awk -F '=' '{print $2}')"
if [[ "$apPassphrase" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9@#$%^\&*_+-]{8,}$ ]]; then
apPassphraseValid=true
apPasswordConfig="wpa_passphrase=$apPassphrase"
fi
fi
if [[ "$option" == --ap-country-code=* ]]; then
apCountryCodeTemp="$(echo $option | awk -F '=' '{print $2}')"
if [ ! -z "$apCountryCodeTemp" ]; then
if [[ "${countryCodeArray[@]}" =~ "${apCountryCodeTemp}" ]]; then
if [[ ! -z "${wlanCountryCode}" && \
(( ! "${countryCodeArray[@]}" =~ "${wlanCountryCode}") || \
( ! "${apCountryCodeTemp}" =~ "${wlanCountryCode}")) ]]; then
apCountryCodeValid=false
else
apCountryCodeValid=true
apCountryCode="$apCountryCodeTemp"
fi
else
apCountryCodeValid=false
fi
fi
fi
if [[ "$option" == --ap-ip-address=* ]]; then
apIpAddrTemp="$(echo $option | awk -F '=' '{print $2}')"
if [ ! -z "$apIpAddrTemp" ]; then
if validIpAddress "$apIpAddrTemp"; then
apIpAddrValid=true
# Successful validation. Now set apIp, apDhcpRange and apSetupIptablesMasquerade:
apIp="$apIpAddrTemp"
IFS='.' read -r -a apIpArr <<< "$apIp"
apIpSubnetSize=24
apIpFirstThreeDigits="${apIpArr[0]}.${apIpArr[1]}.${apIpArr[2]}"
apIpLastDigit=${apIpArr[3]}
div=$((apIpLastDigit/100))
minCalcDigit=1
maxCalcDigit=100
case $div in
# Between (0-99)
0) minCalcDigit=$((apIpLastDigit+1)); maxCalcDigit=$((minCalcDigit+100)) ;;
# Between (100-199)
1) minCalcDigit=$((200-apIpLastDigit)); maxCalcDigit=$((minCalcDigit+100)) ;;
# Between (200-255)
2) minCalcDigit=$((256-apIpLastDigit)); maxCalcDigit=$((minCalcDigit+100)) ;;
*) minCalcDigit=1; maxCalcDigit=100 ;;
esac
case ${apIpArr[0]} in
10) apIpSubnetSize=24 ;;
172) apIpSubnetSize=20 ;;
192) apIpSubnetSize=16 ;;
*) apIpSubnetSize=24 ;;
esac
apDhcpRange="${apIpFirstThreeDigits}.${minCalcDigit},${apIpFirstThreeDigits}.${maxCalcDigit},12h"
apSetupIptablesMasquerade="iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s ${apIpFirstThreeDigits}.0/${apIpSubnetSize} ! -d ${apIpFirstThreeDigits}.0/${apIpSubnetSize} -j MASQUERADE"
else
apIpAddrValid=false
fi
fi
fi
done
# Process AP Password encryption:
for i in ${!options[@]}; do
option="${options[$i]}"
if [ "$apSsidValid" = true -a "$apPassphraseValid" = true -a "$option" = "--ap-password-encrypt" ]; then
apWpaPsk="$( wpa_passphrase ${apSsid} ${apPassphrase} | awk '{$1=$1};1' | grep -P '^psk=' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' )"
apPasswordConfig="wpa_psk=$apWpaPsk"
fi
done
doRemoveDisableIPv6Setup() {
result=$(sed -n '/^#__IPv6_SETUP_START__/,/^#__IPv6_SETUP_END__/p' /etc/sysctl.conf)
if [ ! -z "$result" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: IPv6 config from /etc/sysctl.conf"
sed '/^#__IPv6_SETUP_START__/,/^#__IPv6_SETUP_END__/d' /etc/sysctl.conf > ./tmp.conf
rm -f /etc/sysctl.conf
mv ./tmp.conf /etc/sysctl.conf
rm -f ./tmp.conf
fi
}
doAddDisableIPv6Setup() {
doRemoveDisableIPv6Setup
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
#__IPv6_SETUP_START__
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.${wlanInterfaceName}.disable_ipv6=1
#__IPv6_SETUP_END__
EOF
}
# FIX: Raspbian Buster OS creating problem while reloading dhcpcd.service after cleanup.
# This is causing because of IPv6 and hence, disabling IPv6.
# You can enable IPv6 again by calling doRemoveDisableIPv6Setup() function.
# doAddDisableIPv6Setup
# Create initial directories:
mkdir -p $installDir
mkdir -p $logDir
mkdir -p $execDir
mkdir -p $downloadDir
doRemoveDhcpdApSetup() {
# May work with this pattern also: /^#__AP_SETUP_START__/,/^#__AP_SETUP_END__/p;/^#__AP_SETUP_END__/q
result=$(sed -n '/^#__AP_SETUP_START__/,/^#__AP_SETUP_END__/p' /etc/dhcpcd.conf)
if [ ! -z "$result" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: AP config from /etc/dhcpcd.conf"
sed '/^#__AP_SETUP_START__/,/^#__AP_SETUP_END__/d' /etc/dhcpcd.conf > ./tmp.conf
rm -f /etc/dhcpcd.conf
mv ./tmp.conf /etc/dhcpcd.conf
rm -f ./tmp.conf
fi
}
doAddDhcpdApSetup() {
doRemoveDhcpdApSetup
cat >> /etc/dhcpcd.conf <<EOF
#__AP_SETUP_START__
interface ${apInterfaceName}
static ip_address=$apIp
nohook wpa_supplicant
#__AP_SETUP_END__
EOF
}
doRemoveRcLocalNetStartSetup() {
if [ $(cat /etc/rc.local 2>/dev/null | grep -c "$netStartFile") -gt 0 ]; then
echo "[Remove]: entry -> '$netStartFile' from /etc/rc.local"
sed '/netStart/d' /etc/rc.local > ./tmp.conf
rm -f /etc/rc.local
mv ./tmp.conf /etc/rc.local
rm -f ./tmp.conf
fi
}
doAddRcLocalNetStartSetup() {
doRemoveRcLocalNetStartSetup
sed '/exit 0/d' /etc/rc.local > ./tmp.conf
echo "/bin/bash $netStartFile
exit 0" >> ./tmp.conf
rm -f /etc/rc.local
mv ./tmp.conf /etc/rc.local
rm -f ./tmp.conf
}
doRemoveApIpEntriesFromHostFile() {
if [ `cat /etc/hosts | grep -c ^10.` -gt 0 -o \
`cat /etc/hosts | grep -c ^172.` -gt 0 -o \
`cat /etc/hosts | grep -c ^192.168.` -gt 0 ]; then
sed '/^10./d;/^172./d;/^192.168./d' /etc/hosts > ./tmp.conf
mv ./tmp.conf /etc/hosts
rm -f ./tmp.conf
echo "[Cleanup]: Cleaned all AP IP entries from /etc/hosts file."
fi
}
doAddApIpEntriesToHostFile() {
cat > /etc/hosts <<EOF
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
127.0.1.1 $hostName
$apIp $hostName
EOF
}
doRemoveIpTableNatEntries() {
# Clean other network entries:
#iw dev uap0 del
apDelCmd='iw dev '${apInterfaceName}' del'
bash -c '$apDelCmd'
# iptables -F
# iptables -t nat -F
bash -c 'cat /dev/null > /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat'
bash -c 'cat /dev/null > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward'
sed -i 's/^net.ipv4.ip_forward=.*$/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "[Cleanup]: Cleaned all NAT IP Table entries."
}
doRestartSysDaemon() {
if [ ! `sudo systemctl status dhcpcd 2> /dev/null | grep "systemctl daemon-reload"` ]; then
systemctl daemon-reload
echo "[Restart]: System Daemon restarted!"
fi
}
doAptClean() {
apt-get clean
apt-get autoclean -y
apt-get autoremove -y
echo "[Cleanup]: apt-get clean/autoremove done."
}
doCleanup() {
echo "[Cleanup]: cleaning ..."
# Do apt-get clean:
doAptClean
# Cleanup: /etc/dhcpcd.conf
doRemoveDhcpdApSetup
# Cleanup: /etc/rc.local
doRemoveRcLocalNetStartSetup
if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' hostapd 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 ]; then
echo "[Remove]: hostapd"
apt-get purge -y hostapd
# FIX: broken link if purge did not remove the dirctory as the dirctory is not empty and the directory has user-data.
if [ -d "/etc/hostapd" ]; then
rm -rf /etc/hostapd*
echo "[Remove]: Forcibly removed directory: /etc/hostapd."
fi
fi
if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' dnsmasq 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 ]; then
echo "[Remove]: dnsmasq"
apt-get purge -y dnsmasq
# FIX: broken link if purge did not remove the dirctory as the dirctory is not empty and the directory has user-data.
if [ -d "/etc/dnsmasq.d" ]; then
rm -rf /etc/dnsmasq*
echo "[Remove]: Forcibly removed directory: /etc/dnsmasq.d and all related dnsmasq files."
fi
fi
# FIX: In Buster OS, dns-root-data creating problem while installing dnsmasq and hence, purge required for dns-root-data:
if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' dns-root-data 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 ]; then
echo "[Remove]: dns-root-data"
apt-get purge -y dns-root-data
fi
if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' iptables-persistent 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 ]; then
echo "[Remove]: iptables-persistent"
apt-get purge -y iptables-persistent
fi
if [ -f "$netStationConfigFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $netStationConfigFile"
rm -f $netStationConfigFile
fi
if [ -f "/etc/dnsmasq.conf" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: /etc/dnsmasq.conf"
rm -f /etc/dnsmasq.conf
fi
if [ -f "/etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: /etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig"
rm -f /etc/dnsmasq.conf
fi
if [ -f "/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
rm -f /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
fi
if [ -f "/etc/default/hostapd" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: /etc/default/hostapd"
rm -f /etc/default/hostapd
fi
if [ $(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service 2>/dev/null | grep -c 'netStop.service') -gt 0 ]; then
systemctl stop netStop.service
systemctl disable netStop.service
echo "[Remove]: stop/disable service -> netStop"
fi
if [ -f "$netStopServiceFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $netStopServiceFile"
rm -f $netStopServiceFile
fi
if [ -f "$netStartFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $netStartFile"
rm -f $netStartFile
fi
if [ -f "$netStopFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $netStopFile"
rm -f $netStopFile
fi
if [ -f "$netLogFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $netLogFile"
rm -f $netLogFile
fi
if [ -f "$rcLocalLogFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $rcLocalLogFile"
rm -f $rcLocalLogFile
fi
if [ -f "$shutdownRecoveryFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $shutdownRecoveryFile"
rm -f $shutdownRecoveryFile
fi
if [ -f "$netShutdownFlagFile" ]; then
echo "[Remove]: $netShutdownFlagFile"
rm -f $netShutdownFlagFile
fi
doRemoveIpTableNatEntries
# FIX: for https://github.com/idev1/rpihotspot/issues/12#issuecomment-605552834
doRemoveApIpEntriesFromHostFile
# Clean and auto remove the previously install dependant component if they exists by improper purging.
doAptClean
#Restart DHCPCD service:
# FIX: it seems daemon-reload required on Buster OS+ as the dhcpcd don't start by default
# if the dhcpcd service unit is changed and then, it wait for sometime indicating that a
# daemon-restart is required.
doRestartSysDaemon
systemctl restart dhcpcd
# FIX: For Buster OS, forcibly enabling dhcpcd if its previously disabled.
if [ $OS_VERSION == 10 ]; then
systemctl enable dhcpcd
echo "[Cleanup]: Forcibly enabled dhcpcd."
fi
sleep 5
echo "[Cleanup]: DONE"
}
downloadReqDependancies() {
apt-get update --fix-missing
if [ "$installUpgrade" = true ]; then
apt-get upgrade -y --fix-missing
apt-get dist-upgrade -y
fi
apt-get install -y hostapd dnsmasq iptables-persistent
}
isAvailableReqDependancies() {
[ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' hostapd 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 -a \
$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' dnsmasq 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 -a \
$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' iptables-persistent 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 1 ]
status=$?
return $status
}
doInstall() {
echo ""
echo "[WLAN]: ${wlanInterfaceName} IP address: $wlanIpAddr"
echo "[WLAN]: ${wlanInterfaceName} IP Mask address: $wlanIpMask"
echo "[WLAN]: ${wlanInterfaceName} IP Broadcast address: $wlanIpCast"
echo "[WLAN]: ${wlanInterfaceName} Country Code: $wlanCountryCode"
echo "[WLAN]: ${wlanInterfaceName} Channel: $wlanChannel"
doCleanup
touch $netLogFile
chmod ug+w $netLogFile
#Silent install iptables:
echo iptables-persistent iptables-persistent/autosave_v4 boolean true | debconf-set-selections
echo iptables-persistent iptables-persistent/autosave_v6 boolean true | debconf-set-selections
#If Internet is available then, install hostapd, dnsmasq, iptables-persistent from internet:
if [ $(curl -Is http://www.google.com 2>/dev/null | head -n 1 | grep -c '200 OK') -gt 0 ]; then
echo "[Install]: installing: hostapd dnsmasq iptables-persistent from net ..."
downloadReqDependancies
else
if [ -f $downloadDir/1_libnl-route-3-200.deb -a \
-f $downloadDir/2_hostapd.deb -a \
-f $downloadDir/3_libnfnetlink0.deb -a \
-f $downloadDir/4_dnsmasq-base.deb -a \
-f $downloadDir/5_dnsmasq.deb -a \
-f $downloadDir/6_netfilter-persistent.deb -a \
-f $downloadDir/7_iptables-persistent.deb ]; then
echo "[Install]: installing: hostapd dnsmasq iptables-persistent from local available dependencies ..."
dpkg --install $downloadDir/1_libnl-route-3-200.deb
dpkg --install $downloadDir/2_hostapd.deb
dpkg --install $downloadDir/3_libnfnetlink0.deb
dpkg --install $downloadDir/4_dnsmasq-base.deb
dpkg --install $downloadDir/5_dnsmasq.deb
dpkg --install $downloadDir/6_netfilter-persistent.deb
dpkg --install $downloadDir/7_iptables-persistent.deb
fi
fi
# FIX: For issue #13, Raspbian Buster OS unable to correct nameserver entry in /etc/resolv.conf hence,
# need to correct this entry for downloading the files again:
if ! isAvailableReqDependancies; then
if [ ! `sudo cat /etc/resolv.conf 2>/dev/null | grep "8.8.4.4"` ]; then
echo "nameserver 8.8.4.4" >> /etc/resolv.conf
echo "[Install]: Google nameserver 8.8.4.4 added into /etc/resolv.conf."
echo "[Install]: Now retrying 2nd time to download required dependancies ..."
downloadReqDependancies
fi
fi
if ! isAvailableReqDependancies; then
echo "[Install]: Required dependancies: hostapd, dnsmasq and iptables-persistent are not available. Please check your internet connection!"
echo "[Install]: Installation FAILED! Exiting installation now.."
exit 0
fi
systemctl stop hostapd
systemctl stop dnsmasq
doAddDhcpdApSetup
if [ ! -f "/etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig" ]; then
echo "[Move]: /etc/dnsmasq.conf to /etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig"
mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig
fi
cat > /etc/dnsmasq.conf <<EOF
interface=lo,${apInterfaceName} #Use interfaces lo and ${apInterfaceName}
no-dhcp-interface=lo,${wlanInterfaceName}
bind-interfaces #Bind to the interfaces
server=8.8.4.4 #Forward DNS requests to Google DNS
#domain-needed #Don't forward short names
bogus-priv #Never forward addresses in the non-routed address spaces
dhcp-range=$apDhcpRange
EOF
cat > /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf <<EOF
channel=$apChannel
ssid=$apSsid
# Para calcular Hexadecimal password, abra el siguiente link :
# http://jorisvr.nl/wpapsk.html
$apPasswordConfig
country_code=$apCountryCode
interface=${apInterfaceName}
# Use the 2.4GHz band (I think you can use in ag mode to get the 5GHz band as well, but I have not tested this yet)
hw_mode=g
# Accept all MAC addresses
macaddr_acl=0
# Use WPA authentication
auth_algs=1
# Require clients to know the network name
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
# Use WPA2
wpa=2
# Use a pre-shared key
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
#driver=nl80211
# I commented out the lines below in my implementation, but I kept them here for reference.
# Enable WMM
#wmm_enabled=1
# Enable 40MHz channels with 20ns guard interval
#ht_capab=[HT40][SHORT-GI-20][DSSS_CCK-40]
EOF
sed -i 's/^#DAEMON_CONF=.*$/DAEMON_CONF="\/etc\/hostapd\/hostapd.conf"/' /etc/default/hostapd
cat > $netStationConfigFile <<EOF
allow-hotplug ${wlanInterfaceName}
EOF
# Create shutdown recovery script when last time shutdown did not go well.
cat > $shutdownRecoveryFile <<EOF
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# IMPORTANT:
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Improper shutdown/reboot by directly switching of the device or taking off the power plug
# may result in malfuctioning of Access Point (AP) Network setup or may harm other
# functionalies of the application. Hence, below script will ensure improper shutdown recovery.
# You can disable this feature by setting: 'rebootFlag=false' or 'rebootFlag=n' in this script
# or in main script: 'setup-network.sh'.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ ! -f "$netShutdownFlagFile" ]; then
#sudo bash -c 'echo "\$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T") - [WARNING]: Last time shutdown did not happen properly!" >> $netLogFile'
echo "[WARNING]: Last shutdown errors may affect Access Point(AP) Network to become non-functional!"
echo "[SOLUTION]: Reboot system to solve the shutdown errors."
#read -n 1 -p "Reboot System [y/n]: " "rebootFlag"
if [ "$rebootFlag" = "y" -o "$rebootFlag" = true ]; then
sudo $netStopFile
echo "Rebooting in 5 seconds ..."
sleep 5
sudo reboot
fi
elif [ -f "$netShutdownFlagFile" ]; then
sudo rm -f $netShutdownFlagFile
fi
EOF
chmod ug+x $shutdownRecoveryFile
# Create startup script
cat > $netStartFile <<EOF
# Check shutdown flag file exists for proper last time shutdown
# and if last time shutdown did not happen properly then reboot to make sure that,
# netStop.service properly do the necessary things before shutdown:
# Output the standard errors and messages of rc.local executions to rc.local.log file.
exec 2> $rcLocalLogFile
exec 1>&2
# Attach script for improper shutdown recovery:
source $shutdownRecoveryFile
#Make sure no ${apInterfaceName} interface exists (this generates an error; we could probably use an if statement to check if it exists first)
echo "Removing ${apInterfaceName} interface..."
iw dev ${apInterfaceName} del
#Add ${apInterfaceName} interface (this is dependent on the wireless interface being called ${wlanInterfaceName}, which it may not be in Stretch)
echo "Adding ${apInterfaceName} interface..."
iw dev ${wlanInterfaceName} interface add ${apInterfaceName} type __ap
#Modify iptables (these can probably be saved using iptables-persistent if desired)
echo "IPV4 forwarding: setting..."
#sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
#echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i 's/^#net.ipv4.ip_forward=.*$/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "Editing IP tables..."
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
sleep 2
$apSetupIptablesMasquerade
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ${wlanInterfaceName} -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -i ${wlanInterfaceName} -o ${apInterfaceName} -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i ${apInterfaceName} -o ${wlanInterfaceName} -j ACCEPT
#iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
iptables-save > /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat
#iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat
# Bring up ${apInterfaceName} interface. Commented out line may be a possible alternative to using dhcpcd.conf to set up the IP address.
#ifconfig ${apInterfaceName} 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255
ifconfig ${apInterfaceName} up
# Start hostapd. 10-second sleep avoids some race condition, apparently. It may not need to be that long. (?)
echo "Starting hostapd service..."
systemctl start hostapd.service
sleep 10
#Start dhcpcd. Again, a 5-second sleep
echo "Starting dhcpcd service..."
systemctl start dhcpcd.service
sleep 20
echo "Starting dnsmasq service..."
systemctl restart dnsmasq.service
#systemctl start dnsmasq.service
echo "Enabling netStop service..."
systemctl enable netStop.service
systemctl start netStop.service
echo "netStart DONE"
bash -c 'echo "\$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T") - Started: hostapd, dnsmasq, dhcpcd" >> $netLogFile'
EOF
chmod ug+x $netStartFile
doAddRcLocalNetStartSetup
doAddApIpEntriesToHostFile
# Disable regular network services:
# The netStart script handles starting up network services in a certain order and time frame. Disabling them here makes sure things are not run at system startup.
systemctl unmask hostapd
cat > $netStopFile <<EOF
#! /bin/bash
sudo systemctl stop hostapd
sudo systemctl stop dnsmasq
sudo systemctl stop dhcpcd
sudo systemctl disable hostapd
sudo systemctl disable dnsmasq
sudo systemctl disable dhcpcd
sudo bash -c 'echo "\$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T") - Stopped: hostapd, dnsmasq, dhcpcd" >> $netLogFile'
# Handle proper shutdown by touching a empty shutdown flag file:
sudo touch $netShutdownFlagFile
EOF
chmod ug+x $netStopFile
# REFERENCE: https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/89732/run-a-script-at-shutdown-on-raspbian
cat > $netStopServiceFile <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Stops all the WiFi dependencies: hostapd, dnsmasq and dhcpcd.
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=true
ExecStart=/bin/true
ExecStop=$netStopFile
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
echo "[Install]: enabling netStop.service ..."
systemctl enable netStop.service
systemctl start netStop.service
chmod ug+x /etc/rc.local
echo "[Install]: DONE"
}
if [ "$cleanup" = true ]; then
doCleanup
#echo "[Reboot]: In 10 seconds ..."
#sleep 10
#reboot
fi
if [ "$install" = true -o "$installUpgrade" = true ]; then
if [ "$apSsidValid" = false -o "$apPassphraseValid" = false \
-o "$apCountryCodeValid" = false -o "$apIpAddrValid" = false ]; then
echo '
Invalid Access Point(AP) setup options are specified for installation.
Please provide the below [OPTION] for installation:
============================================================================
'
if [ "$wlanInterfaceNameValid" = false ]; then
echo '
[WARNING]: Invalid --wifi-interface name provided. Proceeding with default WiFi interface name as: '$wlanInterfaceNameDefault' ...
'
fi
if [ "$apSsidValid" = false ]; then
echo '
--ap-ssid Mandatory field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) SSID. Atleast 3 chars long.
Allowed special chars are: _ -
'
fi
if [ "$apPassphraseValid" = false ]; then
echo '
--ap-password Mandatory field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) Password. Atleast 8 chars long.
Allowed special chars are: @ # $ %% ^ & * _ + -
'
fi
if [ "$apCountryCodeValid" = false ]; then
echo '
--ap-country-code Optional field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) Country Code. Default value is: '$apCountryCodeDefault'.
Make sure that the entered Country Code matches WiFi Country Code if it exists in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
Allowed Country codes are:
'${countryCodeArray[@]:0:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:30:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:60:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:90:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:120:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:150:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:180:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:210:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:240:9}'
'
fi
if [ "$apIpAddrValid" = false ]; then
echo '
--ap-ip-address Optional field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) IP Address. Default value is: '$apIpDefault'.
LAN/WLAN reserved private Access Point(AP) IP address must in the below range:
[10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255] or [172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255] or [192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255]
(Refer site: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv4_addresses to know more
about above IP address range).
Access Point(AP) IP address must not be equal to WiFi Station('${wlanInterfaceName}') IP address: '${wlanIpAddr}'
with its submask: '${wlanIpMask}' and broadcast: '${wlanIpCast}'
'
fi
echo '
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example installation without upgrade:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo ./setup-network.sh --install --ap-ssid="abc-1" --ap-password="password@1" --ap-password-encrypt --ap-country-code="IN" --ap-ip-address="192.168.0.1" --wifi-interface="wlan0"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example installation with upgrade:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo ./setup-network.sh --install-upgrade --ap-ssid="abc-1" --ap-password="password@1" --ap-password-encrypt --ap-country-code="IN" --ap-ip-address="192.168.0.1" --wifi-interface="wlan0"
'
exit 0
fi
doInstall
# Sleep for 10s before restarting:
# echo "[Reboot]: In 10 seconds ..."
# sleep 10
# reboot
fi
if [ "$cleanup" = false -a "$install" = false -a "$installUpgrade" = false ]; then
echo '
No Options specified for script execution.
Usage command is sudo setup-network.sh [OPTION].
See [OPTION] below:
============================================================================
--clean Cleans/undo all the previously made network configuration/setup.
--install Install network configuration/setup required to make WiFi chip('${wlanInterfaceName}') as Access Point(AP) and Station(STA) both.
--install-upgrade Install & Upgrade network configuration/setup required to make WiFi chip('${wlanInterfaceName}') as Access Point(AP) and Station(STA) both.
--ap-ssid Mandatory field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) SSID. Atleast 3 chars long.
Allowed special chars are: _ -
--ap-password Mandatory field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) Password. Atleast 8 chars long.
Allowed special chars are: @ # $ % ^ & * _ + -
--ap-password-encrypt Optional field for installation. If specified, it will encrypt password in hostapd.conf file for security reason.
--ap-country-code Optional field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) Country Code. Default value is: '$apCountryCodeDefault'.
Make sure that the entered Country Code matches WiFi Country Code if it exists in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
Allowed Country codes are:
'${countryCodeArray[@]:0:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:30:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:60:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:90:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:120:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:150:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:180:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:210:30}'
'${countryCodeArray[@]:240:9}'
--ap-ip-address Optional field for installation: Set Access Point(AP) IP Address. Default value is: '$apIpDefault'.
LAN/WLAN reserved private Access Point(AP) IP address must in the below range:
[10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255] or [172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255] or [192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255]
(Refer site: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv4_addresses to know more
about above IP address range).
Access Point(AP) IP address must not be equal to WiFi Station('${wlanInterfaceName}') IP address: '${wlanIpAddr}'
with its submask: '${wlanIpMask}' and broadcast: '${wlanIpCast}'
--wifi-interface Optional field for installation: Set hardware in-built WiFi interface name to be used.
Default value is: '$wlanInterfaceNameDefault'.
If an invalid WiFi interface name is provided then the installation will disregard this
WiFi interface name and will not throw any error but, the installation will proceed with
default in-built WiFi interface name as: '$wlanInterfaceNameDefault'.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example cleanup:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo ./setup-network.sh --clean
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example installation without upgrade:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo ./setup-network.sh --install --ap-ssid="abc-1" --ap-password="password@1" --ap-password-encrypt --ap-country-code="IN" --ap-ip-address="192.168.0.1" --wifi-interface="wlan0"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example installation with upgrade:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sudo ./setup-network.sh --install-upgrade --ap-ssid="abc-1" --ap-password="password@1" --ap-password-encrypt --ap-country-code="IN" --ap-ip-address="192.168.0.1" --wifi-interface="wlan0"
'
exit 0
fi
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